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Icy treats can be traced back to Rome, Turkey, Persia, China and India. These cultures flavored snow or ice with fruit pulp, syrup, flowers and fragrance or froze mixtures outdoors on cold nights.

A cold night in 1905 is just what it took for Frank Epperson an eleven-year-old kid to invent the ice pop. He left powdered soda pop mixed with water outside. The stir stick was left in the container and the concoction turned to ice on a stick. Pure luck some say- but I’d like to believe he was smarter than that.

In 1920 Harry Burt, a candy maker created a chocolate coating for ice cream. He used his lollypop sticks to create the ice cream pop. He called them Good Humor Bars. He began sending out chauffeur driven trucks with men dressed in white uniforms to market them. The popularity grew.

In 1923 Epperson was inspired to manufacture his childhood invention. He began molding “Popsicles” in test tubes The name came from both the original ingredient soda pop and his kids called them Pop’s sicles. In 1925 he sold the rights to his invention for mass-production. During the 1930’s he invented the twin Popsicle (with 2 sticks) so two kids could share one Popsicle for the same price. He also invented the fudgesicle, dreamsicle and creamsicle.

Homemade pops were rare until the 1950’s when home freezers and plastic molds became commonplace. At this time people began to experiment with this new appliance and new plastic pop molds to creating their own flavor combinations.

Today most pops are sold in grocery stores or made at home. Entrepreneurial ice cream men and women still sell frozen treats from trucks in many neighborhoods. Mexican ice pops (paletas) which were only found in paleterias until recently have moved into mainstream supermarkets. Pops thrive as a treat that kids and adults alike continue to enjoy.


Juices and Smoothies
The most popular pops are fruit juice and smoothie pops. The natural sugars in fruit juices produce pops with a smooth texture. Through layering and mixing flavors you can create a myriad of heathy combinations.

Yogurt, Pudding and Gelatin
The thick, satiny texture of yogurt, puddings and gelatins make a good base to suspend mix-in’s such as berries and nuts throughout the pops. An added bonus - these pops rarely drip while eating. Prepare these pops in flexible or disposable molds.

Alcoholic Beverages
Sweet, cool and habit-forming traditional mixed drinks can be made into cocktail pops. The key is to have a low percentage of alcohol in relationship to the other ingredients. These pops are best when made in small molds or ice cube trays so your party guests can indulge in more than one. Garnish with fruit slices or a cherry.

Coffee and Tea
With the variety of brews, roasts and blends available coffee and tea pops allow us to experience these global flavors in a new form. If you prefer strong coffee and tea prepare these ingredients twice as strong as you like when drinking hot because freezing dulls taste. The addition of milk and sugar will smooth out the texture.

Ice Cream, Sherbet and Frozen Yogurt
These pops can be dressed up into sundaes, dipped in chocolate or covered in sprinkles. They can be formed in flexible or disposable molds or cut with cookie cutters to form shapes.

Soda Pop
Spicy and creamy soda pops can be frozen into ice pops. With the addition of ice cream they become float pops. Directly from the can they are light and airy or flatten the soda for a dense texture.


The Freezer
Accurately controlling the freezer’s temperature is out of the question for most home freezers. Patience is a necessity. To make the most of your freezer avoid opening the freezer often. Clear only as much space in the freezer as needed to make the pops. Freeze the pop molds in the coldest part of the freezer and away from any heat coils. Allow air to circulate around the pop molds. Allowing pops to freeze over night is usually a safe bet for most ingredients.

Pop Sticks
I believe ice is not a pop until it has a stick. Sticks help to get the pop out of the mold, prevents icy liquid from getting all over your hands and can be used as a design feature to give your pops style. I collect sticks of all sizes shapes and materials and try them out when making my pops. Wooden coffee stirrers, bamboo barbecue skewers, cocktail stirrers and cocktail picks are available in many forms, colors, shapes and sizes making great aesthetic sticks.

Molds
Collecting and acquiring molds, ice cube trays and found objects to convert into pop molds has become my obsession. Molds with detailed shapes, rockets, stars, and flowers are great additions to a pop mold collection. Most pop molds on the market are one-part upright molds and pops made in these molds require a few minutes of melting before they can be removed. Silicone molds are very easy to use. The flexibility of the silicone allows the pop to be removed from the mold immediately after it is removed from the freezer.


Two things are crucial when serving pops at parties: Timing their entrance and remembering the napkins.

Pops can be garnished with common drink garnishes. Some can be skewered on to the stick- others are best tied on to the stick. Consider drilling holes in the stick before freezing the pop and insert the garnish into the holes.

Pops can also be served in the molds and guests can remove the pops themselves. When using this method cast the pops in individual pop molds, disposable paper molds or nice glass or plasticware.

Serve pops directly on a plate with or without a tray of ice. They can also be served in an ice bucket filled with ice or an ice cooler filled with dry ice. Even on ice there is a 10-15 time frame before they will be too melted to serve once they are removed from the freezer. At cocktail parties consider serving pops in batches or intervals over the course of the evening.

Pops can accompany other foods and served as appetizer or palette cleanser between courses. Serve pops on a bed of fresh fruit, on a wedge of melon, or on the side of a salad. Place one on a plate drizzled with chocolate, maple syrup or strawberry sauce accompanying a cookie, a piece of chocolate or a handful of nuts.